The electron dot structure, widely known as Lewis Structure, is a skeletal diagrammatic representation of a molecule taking into account the constituent atoms and the valence shell electrons.īefore we jump right into this, we would like to introduce you to( or let’s say brush you up with in case you are already familiar) some really important concepts that will make your understanding of ethylene bonding way easier!Īn atom has a nucleus that is surrounded by negatively charged electrons which are present in different levels or shells.
Going ahead, let us discuss this step by step.
Now coming to ethylene, if we want to learn about it in a comprehensive manner, all we need to do to start is to understand its nature of bonding.įor a carbon-hydrogen bond, this is covalent in nature. Now, the atoms do not usually exist on their own in an isolated state, all we see around us are basically made up of atoms that have combined with each other to form molecules.ĭepending on the nature of atoms and their tendency to attract or repel another atom of a similar or different kind, we get resultant molecular compounds.Īnd this whole process of two or more atoms coming close and deciding to stay together is known as chemical bonding. How this whole universe is built up by several atoms? Have you ever wondered how unique and vastly diverse the universe is? Unsaturated hydrocarbons: These form double and triple bonds and are known as alkenes and alkynes accordingly.Saturated hydrocarbons: Saturated hydrocarbons also called acyclic straight-chain alkanes follow the structure H-(CH2)n.Straight-chains are the primary and most easily deciphered group of hydrocarbons. In organic chemistry, we find hydrocarbons of several types: straight-chain, cyclic, and even branched.
So, it is important for us to learn about C2H4 in detail to understand the nature of straight-chain hydrocarbons in a better manner.Ĭarbon has a covalent nature when it comes to bonding with hydrogen and this leads to the formation of the different types of hydrocarbons that we see.įrom simplest ones like methane and benzene to some of the complex ones like natural rubber, we deal with several HCs in our daily lives. Whenever we have read about organic chemistry, we have come across this compound, haven’t we? Well, C2H4 is a simple straight-chain hydrocarbon that bears a sweet aroma and has a colorless form. In this article, we will talk about one of the most common and widely used hydrocarbons: Ethylene(C2H4).ĭo you know that this compound is even lighter than air?
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